What areas of the airport are included in the movement area?

The movement area of an airport is specifically defined as the regions where aircraft can taxi, take off, and land. This includes runways, taxiways, and helipads. Each of these components plays a crucial role in the safe and efficient flow of air traffic.

Runways are the designated paths for aircraft takeoffs and landings, providing the necessary length and surface for aircraft to accelerate and decelerate. Taxiways are the routes that allow aircraft to move between runways and other areas of the airport, such as the aprons and terminals, facilitating the transition between flight and ground operations. Helipads serve a similar purpose for helicopters, providing a safe landing and takeoff area.

In contrast, other areas mentioned, such as terminals, parking areas, aprons, and boarding gates, while important for airport operations, fall under different classifications. These areas are primarily designated for passenger services and aircraft parking, but they do not constitute the movement area where active aircraft operations occur. Thus, the identification of runways, taxiways, and helipads as the components of the movement area is essential for understanding airport layout and operations.